Book Review: A “Foxy Lady” in Manchuria, 1908

The Fox Wife by Yangsze Choo

My rating: 5 of 5 stars


Whoever says that foxes are a natural phenomenon like war and pestilence might well be right. But I’d like to think that we’re merely agents of change. Foxes, while often blamed as ill-omened creatures are the needle that lances a boil.”

p. 371


This novel is a very readable story, both historical fantasy and mystery, filled with interesting Asian folklore regarding the nature of foxes and fox spirits…
“a drug that should be taken only in small doses.” ( p.324)
Vengeful, seductive, curious, and duplicitous these fox spirits can turn themselves into humans and wreak havoc. The author explains the background of the fox cult, which began in Northern China and spread to Korea and Japan. On the nature of foxes, she writes:

“Said to be uncontrollable, lustful and wicked, foxes were also considered fertility deities, healers and moral guides.”

p. 385

In old tales, foxes are masters of duplicity, hiding their beast natures behind charming faces … families that worship foxes are rewarded with stolen goods, spirited from other people’s homes…”

p. 83


In this story, Snow, a female fox spirit, or huxian, seeks revenge for her daughter’s death. She appears as either a small fox or a young, bewitching woman. Stories abound regarding female foxes appearing and living off the qi of those they seduce. I immediately thought of Jimmy Hendrix’s “Foxy Lady”. These female fox spirits are more than “little heartbreakers”.

Foxes, they say are wicked women.”

p. 2

Snow eventually crosses paths with Bao, a detective whose talent is to hear lies, which was brought on by an early encounter with a fox god. Bao is investigating recent murders and believes that fox spirits may be involved. As Snow journeys to avenge her daughter’s death, she becomes a servant to a wealthy widow. Unexpectedly, she reunites with two male foxes, Shiro and Kuro with whom she has a long and complicated past. Shiro is a male fox that often appears as a seducer. Women are drawn to him and become devoted and obsessed with him. This is common in Asian fox tales. For instance, this tale seems to explain a woman’s obsession with her lover:

There was once a merchant whose wife was possessed by an evil fox spirit. Appearing in the shape of a young man, he entered the woman’s chamber night after night until she was exhausted.”

p. 50

Shiro also appears as a “favorite son-in-law” ingratiating himself into wealthy families through friendship with a scholar and marrying rich sisters. He may have even instigated revolutions! Kuro is a male fox posing as a famous author. He once vowed to make a thousand-year journey with Snow. He is a much more benign presence, but women and men are inexplicably drawn to him.

They travel through Manchuria and into Japan. Along the way, they become involved in international political intrigue, and murder.

It is a story of grief, regret, and second chances- interwoven with Asian mythology. Choo kept my interest throughout this intriguing novel. I can’t wait to pick up her other books.
To read an interview with the author, click the link here.

To listen to an interview with the author, click the link here.

In a curious coincidence, a fox appeared in the previous book I read, “The Frozen River” by Ariel Lawhon. In that novel, the fox, according to the local Wabanaki people, was a symbol of wisdom and acted as a guide. According to the National Wildlife Federation, foxes are the most widely distributed carnivorous mammals worldwide. I am fascinated by the proliferation of fox folklore throughout different cultures.

Humans and things are different species, and foxes lie between humans and things, darkness and light take different paths, and foxes lie in between darkness and light.”

p. 30
Photo by Pixabay on Pexels.com



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Book Review: The Frozen River by Ariel Lawhon



My rating: 5 of 5 stars



I would categorize this book as a historical crime novel. The novel is more plot-driven than character-driven. The story is based on a real person… Martha Ballard, a midwife and healer in Hallowell Maine, in 1790. It is not biographic fiction. Rather, it is a story about “what could have happened in this woman’s life”.(p. 425, Author’s Note) The book is loosely based on some of Martha’s diary entries that the author read, relating to rape in the community, and her involvement with the victim.

I see Martha as a round but static character. We are aware of her past, her hopes and dreams. She does not change in any way throughout the novel. The rest of the characters are rather flat and static.
In many of her diary entries, Martha wrote, ” I have been at home.” And while this was the role for most women, Martha found a voice in the community. Her role was essential to the families within Hallowell.

Labor may render every woman a novice, but pregnancy renders every woman a child”

p. 192

She was also allowed to give testimony in court. In this novel, she becomes involved in the investigation of a murder of a man accused of rape. This leads to retribution against her and her family.

Something that I enjoyed was the motif of the silver fox. This is quite a coincidence because I bought this book from the Book of the Month Club as a February 2024 selection, along with the book “The Fox Wife” by Yangsze Choo. While I expected to encounter the symbolism of the fox in that novel, it was a surprise to encounter it in “The Frozen River”.

Martha seems to feel some type of connection to the fox, because of the way the fox looked at her. Her husband Ephraim tells her that it could be a sign.

The native people that the fox presents itself only in times of great uncertainty. That it acts as a guide.”

p, 60

I am looking forward to reading “The Fox Wife” so that I can compare the symbolism between the two novels.

Martha Ballard was the great-aunt of Clara Barton, as well as the great-great-grandmother of Mary Hobart, one of the first female physicians in the United States. The diary had been preserved and passed down from Martha’s daughter until Dr. Mary Hobart donated them to the Maine State Library.

I found this as another interesting coincidence with “Lady Tan’s Circle of Women”, in which this healer’s journal was preserved by her grand-nephew, and was also used as the inspiration for a historical crime novel by Lisa See.

For further information about the real Martha, read “The Midwife’s Tale, The Life of Martha Ballard, Based on Her Diary, 1785-1812” by Laurel Thatcher Ulrich, which won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1991.


It was very readable. I stayed up until 2 am to finish it.




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